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Kidney stones are solid coagulation made up of minerals and salt. Their size can be as small as a sand grain, as large as a golf ball.
They can live in your kidneys or exit your body through the urinary tract. The urinary tract consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Kidney stones are considered to be one of the painful medical conditions.
It is believed that 12% of the total population of India is likely to have urinary stones, of which 50% of the population may suffer kidney damage.
In addition, about 15% of the population of North India suffers from kidney stones but there are fewer cases in South India.
Kidney stones are so prevalent in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, and parts of Rajasthan that most family members suffer from it at some point in their lifetime.
There are 4 types of kidney stones -
1. Calcium stone
Calcium stone is the most common type of kidney stone. They may be made of calcium oxalate (the most common), phosphate, or malate.
The risk of developing this type of stone can be reduced by eating foods with low oxalate. Potato chips, peanuts, chocolate, beets, and spinach have high oxalates.
This type of Kidney Stone is more common in males than in females.
It is more likely to occur in people suffering from gout problems or undergoing chemotherapy. These types of stones occur when the amount of acid in the urine is very high.
Diets rich in purine can increase acid levels in urine. Purine is a colorless substance present in animal proteins such as fish, shellfish and meat.
2. Struvite Stone
This type of stone is mostly found in a woman suffering from urinary tract infection. These stones can grow and cause urinary obstruction.
These stones are caused by kidney infections. Treating basic infections can prevent the growth of the Struvite stone.
3. Cysteine stone
There are very few cases of cysteine stone. It occurs in males and females who have a genetic disorder called cystinuria (a genetic disorder in which the stones produced by the amino acid cysteine form in the kidney, ureter, bladder).
In this type of stone, cysteine (an acid that occurs naturally in the body) is released from the kidneys into the urine.
4. Symptoms of Appendicitis -
Kidney stones are not always symptomatic. Small stones can pass through the urine on their own without pain,
However large stones can block the flow of urine causing many painful symptoms which can be severe.
Symptoms of appendicitis
Pain
Your symptoms may vary according to the location of your stone and its progress in your urinary tract. Many people have severe pain in the lower back or lower abdomen.
The pain often starts suddenly and then becomes more intense over time. The affected area may also include the femur and the middle part of the lower abdomen.
Symptoms
Urination pain:
Bleeding from urine,
The unusual smell of urine,
frequent urination,
Intermittent urination
Due to stones
Inheritance
Some people are more likely to have kidney stones due to heredity. Kidney stones can be caused by high levels of calcium.
High levels of calcium in the urine can be passed down from generation to generation. Some rare genetic diseases can also cause kidney stones,
Such as tubular acidosis or problems digesting certain body chemicals such as cysteine, oxalate (a salt of an organic acid), and uric acid and other chemicals.
geographic location
Your place of residence may also be responsible for kidney stones. India has Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi and Rajasthan.
Diet
If you see symptoms of stones, contact your doctor immediately, and know from them what to eat in the diet and what not to eat!
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